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Blog: The cost of workplace conflict

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The true cost of conflict in the workplace is not well known.  And it’s certainly not widely understood where mediation fits in as a solution to such conflicts.

Using some data from a fascinating ACAS report on the true costs of workplace conflict, experienced mediator and employment lawyer, Anne-Marie Boyle makes the case for businesses to give workplace mediation a try.

As an experienced workplace mediator (and a lawyer specialising in employment law for over two decades) I’ve had a suspicion about how dramatic the costs to business and the wider economy must be of workplace conflict.  I remain puzzled as to why more businesses don’t embrace mediation – and I hope this blog helps persuade a few of you to seriously consider trying it.

The cost of conflict

The ACAS report ‘Estimating the costs of workplace conflict’ is a good read and although a couple of years old remains relevant.  The main headline is that the estimated total cost to UK organisations of conflict at work is £28.5 billion annually (which equates to more than £1000 per employee).

Nearly 10 million employees report that they have experienced conflict at work, with close to 5 million reporting that conflict caused them stress, anxiety and/or depression. 900,000 took time off, 500,000 resigned and 300,000 were dismissed.  Those are some pretty big numbers.

The costs themselves can be broken down into four main categories:

  1. Costs of resignation, sickness absence and presenteeism (ACAS defined this as ‘working whilst ill’)
  2. Costs of informal resolution (including either internal or external mediation)
  3. Costs of formal procedures – grievances, disciplinaries, appeals etc.
  4. Costs of litigation (including management time, legal fees and compensation/settlement agreements)

There are also the ‘hidden’ costs which, to be fair, are much harder to put a figure on. These tend to be impacts to well-being, workplace culture, and the costs to wider society.

It is very clear from the report that whilst there are costs to using informal resolution, the costs to an organisation of conflict take a major hike upwards when an employee resigns or is dismissed.

The ACAS report echoes my comments in one of my earlier blogs on mediation; that workplace relationships are much harder to save when formal procedures have been instigated (by which I mean grievances, disciplinary, sickness and poor performance processes).

Conflict in the workplace

Conflict theory is a fascinating topic.  For what it’s worth, in my experience where you get humans you get conflict. It is just a fact of life (and the workplace) and not something that should be necessarily viewed negatively or an indication that there is something wrong with your organisation.

Much good can come out of conflict, particularly where it is resolved quickly in the form of stronger workplace relationships, creative approaches to building solutions etc. Conflict isn’t confined to the typical manager/employee relationship, it arises  between peers and at both senior management and director levels.

Mediation – rarely used but successful when it is

It surprised me that only 5% of employers indicated that they’d tried workplace mediation in order to resolve their conflict. This suggests most organisations move from informal resolution (i.e. talking to your manager or maybe HR) straight to grievances/disciplinaries without considering mediation.  This is a missed opportunity.  In  74% of cases using a mediated approach, the workplace dispute was resolved.

That is a pretty good success rate by anyone’s reckoning. Obviously, there is a cost to the workplace for mediation (whether internal or external), but if it saves a workplace relationship, that has wider implications for a better workplace AND it saves money in the long-term.  A real ‘no-brainer’ as they say. It’s also valid that mediation costs would be a ‘good investment’ for businesses as they may reduce the longer-term negative impacts of workplace conflict.  It’s my experience that exactly that happens after some investment in mediating a conflict.  You can read more here about the types of workplace issues which respond well to mediation.

Tips for reducing the costs of conflict in the workplace

Whilst you are not always going to have a conflict-free workplace, these are my top tips for reducing the costs to your organisation:

  1. Invest in management training that trains your managers to be people managers.  Too often people are promoted because they are good at their jobs – not because they are good with people. When I was a Saturday girl at Boots back in the 1980’s, their policy was that only pharmacists could be store managers. I have to tell you, they were great pharmacists, but they were not good managers.  ACAS talks about managers needing ‘core people sills’ in order to have quality interactions with their staff.
  2. Ensure that issues are dealt with as quickly as possible – either with informal resolution or through using poor performance procedures where there are performance issues. All too often managers fail to address performance issues and then ending up ‘managing someone out’ or they start a process far too late and get accused of bullying, harassment or discrimination.
  3. Ensure your organisation is ‘conflict competent’. By this I mean that managers are properly trained in conflict resolution and how to handle difficult conversations. Also consider using mediation as it both works and it avoids that jump straight to grievances and disciplinaries. (see my previous blog for details of the benefits of mediation)
  4. Ensure employees have a voice and representation. Lack of communication or lack of avenues to raise issues is a major source of conflict in any organisation.

Finally, it is the case that conflict was suppressed during the pandemic as people had other things to worry about.   As people returned to work we advised on a surge of unresolved conflicts and are still doing so even now.  Issues such as restructuring, economic pressure and uncertainly, the fact that some organisations furloughed staff on 100% pay whilst other employees worked their socks off left many people feeling unsettled and aggrieved.

Do you feel a workplace conflict bubbling that may benefit from mediation? Please get in touch on 0117 325 0526.

 

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