Get in touch 0117 325 0526

Tag: Employment tribunal awards

Can a Tribunal make an injury to feelings award without applying the Vento guidelines to calculate the amount?

No, says the EAT in Shakil v Samsons Ltd (available here).

Background:  There are three levels of bands for compensation for injury to feeling as a result of discrimination (known as ‘Vento’ bands, after the 2002 case by that name).  Awards for injury to feelings are made to employees for the hurt caused when they have been treated in a discriminatory way which is unlawful under the Equality Act 2010.

The Vento bands for 2024 are:

  • Lower band: £1,200–£11,700 for less serious cases.
  • Middle band: £11,700–£35,200 for cases that don’t merit an upper band award.
  • Upper band: £35,200–£58,700 for the most serious cases.

Facts: The employee (who had been employed for approximately six months) took sick leave due to morning sickness. The next day the employer reduced the employee’s hours to two days a week. It subsequently criticised her capability and conduct and placed her at risk of redundancy. It dismissed her one month before she started her maternity leave.

The employee brought Tribunal claims, including for pregnancy discrimination.

Tribunal decision

The Tribunal upheld the employee’s claim. It awarded £5,000 for injury to feelings. However, in doing so it did not apply the Vento bands or assess where the employee’s injury fell within those bands.

The employee appealed against the amount of the award.

EAT decision

The EAT said the Tribunal’s assessment of the injury to feelings award was flawed. In particular the Tribunal had failed to:

  • Consider the employee’s detailed evidence on the injury to feelings.
  • Apply the Vento guidelines.
  • Make findings about the injury’s severity or place it within the appropriate Vento band.
  • Refer to any statutory provision or authority relevant to assessing injury to feeling.

The EAT returned the decision to a new Tribunal to reassess the amount of the award.

Implications: This is a good reminder not only of the importance of the Vento bands (in assessing how much an employee may be awarded for injury to feelings) but also how not to treat a pregnant employee!

Contact Us

Newsletter sign up

Review Solicitiors

5.0/5